Influence of supportive leadership style on the innovative behavior of senior managers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya

https://doi.org/10.59952/tuj.v3i1.19

Authors

  • Nancy Mutonyi
  • George K’Aol
  • Caren Ouma

Keywords:

innovative behavior, manufacturing sector in Kenya, supportive leadership

Abstract

This study sought to determine the influence of supportive leadership style on the innovative behavior
of senior managers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya. Positivism research philosophy and
descriptive correlational research design were used. The target population comprised of 802 senior
managers in manufacturing firms in Kenya. Stratified random sampling method was used to determine
a sample size of 267 senior managers from the total population. The ordinal logistic regression
(Nagelkerke Pseudo R-square) results revealed that supportive leadership style explained 6.6% of the
variance in innovative behavior (R2 = .066). Goodness-of-fit results showed that the observed data was
consistent with the fitted model, [X2 (28, N = 228) = .564, p=1.00, p>.05]. Results of the parameter
estimates revealed that supportive leadership style positively and significantly predicted innovative
behavior (β =.611, p=.000, p<.05). Based on these results, the null hypothesis that supportive
leadership style does not significantly influence the innovative behavior of senior managers was
rejected. This study concludes that supportive leadership style significantly influenced the innovative
behavior of senior managers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya. The findings of this study will
provide a better understanding and new knowledge to the players in the manufacturing sector on the
influence of supportive leadership style on the innovative behavior of senior managers, to improve their
performance and competitiveness. The study recommends that further research should be conducted on
the influence of supportive leadership on innovative behavior in the small-scale manufacturing
organizations in Kenya

References

Abdullah, A. G. K., Ali, A. J., Ling, Y., & Ping, C. S. (2016). The influence of workplace

happiness towards teachers’ innovative behavior in Malaysia education organizations. Elixir

International Journal, 93(39), 850-854.

Ali, K. A. M., & Buang, M. (2016). Study on factors that influence innovation in Malaysian Public

Sector. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 4(1), 60-73.

Bawuro, F. A., Danjuma, I., & Wajiga, H. (2018). Factors influencing innovative behavior

of teachers in secondary schools in the North East of Nigeria. Path of Science, 4(3), 1007-1017.

Chen, T., Li, F., & Leung, K. (2015). When does supervisor support encourage innovative

behavior? Opposite moderating effects of general self-efficacy and internal locus of control. Personnel

Psychology, 69(1), 123-158.

Cote, R. (2017). A comparison of leadership theories in an organizational environment. International

Journal of Business Administration, 8(5), 28-35.

Dogru, C. (2018). The relationship between perceived support and innovative behavior. Analyzing the

mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Business Research Turk, 10(2), 384-402.

Famakin, I. O., & Abisuga, A. O. (2016). Effect of path-goal leadership styles on the commitment of

employees on construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management,

(1), 67 -76.

Fang, Y., Chen, J., Wang, M., & Chen, C. (2019). The impact of inclusive leadership on employees’

innovative behaviors: The mediation of psychological capital. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-

Farid, H., Hakimian, F., & Ismail, M. N. (2017). How Malaysian managers persuade employees’

innovative behavior? International Journal of Management and Enterprise

Development,16(4), 291-307.

Heckler, B. (2017). Manufacturing CEOs: Innovation is the differentiator. Staying competitive and

relevant in an unprecedented time of tech change. KPMG International. Retrieved June 25,

, from https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/us/pdf/2017/08/ceo-outlookmanufacturingv6.pdf

House, R. J. (1996). Path-goal theory of leadership: Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory. The

Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), 323-352.

House, R. J., & Mitchell, T. R. (1974). Path-goal theory of leadership. Journal of Contemporary

Business, 4(3), 81-97.

Ismail, A., & Mydin, A. A. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership and commitment

on teachers’ innovative behaviour. Conference proceedings of the 4th ASEAN Conference on

Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (pp. 1004 -1010).

Kang, J. H., Solomon, G. T., & Choi, D. Y. (2015). CEOs’ leadership styles and managers’

innovative behaviour: Investigation of intervening effects in an entrepreneurial context. Journal of

Management Studies, 52(4), 531-554.

Korzilius, H., Bücker, J., & Beerlage, S. (2017). Multiculturalism and innovative work behavior: The

mediating role of cultural intelligence. International Journal of Intercultural Relations,

(2017), 13-24.

~ 178 ~

Mutonyi et al. Influence of Supportive Leadership Style …

Kusdinar, D., & Haholongan, R. (2019). The influence of self-leadership on innovative behavior.

Conference proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Management Research,

Manado, Indonesia. Retrieved June 5, 2019, from https://www.atlantispress.com/proceedings/aicmar-18/55913603

Melhem, B. S., Zeffane, R., & Albaity, M. (2018). Determinants of employees’ innovative

behavior. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(3), 1601-1620.

Miao, R., & Cao, Y. (2019). High-performance work system, work well-being, and employee creativity:

Cross-level moderating role of transformational leadership. International Journal of

Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(9), 1-24.

Nahavandi, A. (2015). The art and science of leadership (7th ed.). Edinburgh Gate Harlow: Pearson

Education.

Nawoselng’ollan, D., & Roussel, J. (2017). Influence of leadership styles on employees’ performance:

A study of Turkana County, Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Science,

(7), 82-98.

Nazir, S., Shafi, A., Atif, M. M., Qun, W., & Abdullah, S. M. (2019). How organization justice and

perceived organizational support facilitate employees’ innovative behavior. International

Journal of Employee Relations, 41(6), 1288-1311.

Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and Practice (7th ed.). California: Sage Publications.

Opoku, M. A., Choi, S. B., & Kang, S. W. (2019). Servant leadership and innovative behaviour: An

empirical analysis of Ghana’s manufacturing sector. Sustainability, 11(22), 1-18.

Pot, F. D. (2017). Workplace innovation and wellbeing at work. Springer International Publishing.

Rehman, S. U., Bhatti, A., & Chaudhry, N. I. (2019). Mediating effect of innovative culture

and organizational learning between leadership styles at third order and organizational

performance in Malaysian SMEs. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(36), 1-24.

Rutchapong, C. R., Kanon, T., & Idsaratt, R. (2017). Factors affecting innovative work behavior of

employees in local administrative organizations in the South of Thailand. International

Journal of Social Science and Management, 4(3), 154-157.

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior. A path model of individual

innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.

Soetantyo, T. I., & Ardiyanti, N. (2018). Innovative behavior, learning organization, and the mediating

role of work engagement in IT sector. Asia Pacific Institute of Advanced Research, 1-12.

Retrieved May 9, 2019, from https://apiar.org.au/conference-paper/innovative-behaviorlearning-organization-and-the-mediating-role-of-work-engagement-in-it-sector/

Sree, D. V., & Gunaseelan, R. (2016). Supportive Leadership – A Conceptual Study. Namex

International Journal of Management Research, 6(2), 52-60.

Staub, S., Nart, S., & Dayan, H. (2019). The role of supportive leaders in influencing intrapreneurship

and innovation. A study on the printing houses in Topkapi, Istanbul. International Journal of

Innovation and Technology Management, 16(4), 1-11.

Wakiaga, P. (2019, October 14). Regulations should reflect innovations in industrial sector. Business

Daily, pp. 5.

Wang, J., Yang, J., & Xue, Y. (2017). Subjective well-being, knowledge sharing and individual

innovation behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(8), 1110-1127.

Yamane, Taro. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

~ 179 ~

The University Journal Volume 3 Issue 1 2021 ISSN: 2519 – 0997 (Print)

Zhu, Q., & Wang, P. (2018). The influence of leadership styles on employees’ innovative behavior - the

adjustment of bicultural self. Conference proceedings of the 12th International Conference on

Management Science and Engineering Management (pp. 1109-1121). Athens, Greece.

Published

2021-09-16

How to Cite

Mutonyi, N., K’Aol, G., & Ouma, C. (2021). Influence of supportive leadership style on the innovative behavior of senior managers in the manufacturing sector in Kenya. The University Journal, 3(1), XX-XX. https://doi.org/10.59952/tuj.v3i1.19